What are the complication that may arise?

• Some common risks or side effects are bleeding, blood clots, infection, pneumonia, breathing problems, kidney disease, stroke, long term need for a breathing machine and irregular heartbeat.

•  The risk of complications is heightened if the surgery is performed as an emergency to address a heart attack or severe cardiac condition.

• Conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, or kidney disease can increase the risk of postoperative complications.

• Older patients, particularly those over 65, have a higher risk of complications. Additionally, men may face different risks compared to women.