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A Short Description Of The Heart Functions and What has gone wrong?

  • Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart, while veins return oxygen-poor blood.

  • A thrombus (blood clot) can block blood flow in either.

  •  As the thrombus enlarges, it increasingly obstructs blood flow through the artery, potentially leading to serious health issues such as ischemic strokes or myocardial infarctions, depending on the arterial location.

  • The clot can block blood flow where it formed, or it can break loose and travel elsewhere in your body.

  • If a moving clot gets stuck in a critical area, it can cause life-threatening conditions like stroke and heart attack.

How is it fixed?

  • A small incision is made at the access site, and a catheter is inserted into the artery or vein, allowing access to the thrombus

  • Devices such as stent retrievers or aspiration catheters are introduced through the catheter to physically remove the clot

  • Once the thrombus is removed, imaging techniques (such as fluoroscopy or angiography) may be used to confirm successful restoration of blood flow

  •  After successful thrombectomy, the catheter and any devices used are removed, and the insertion site is closed and secured

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